Why does jose rizal became a hero

He defended his beliefs to his death. His country suffered a tremendous loss with the death of this intellectual giant, who would likely have played an important part in establishing independence and recognition for the Philippines. The world lost an exemplary citizen, a multitalented man with a brilliant mind.

He accomplished so much in his brief 35 years, one can only imagine what contributions he would have made to the world and to the field of ophthalmology if he had lived a full life span. To his patients he gave sight, and to his country he gave vision. Rizal has become a symbol of the Philippine struggle for independence, and he is known there as the national hero. December 30, the date of Rizal's execution in , is celebrated as a national holiday in the Philippines.

The Jose Rizal College was dedicated to his honor in Manila in There are commemorative monuments to Rizal in Manila near the site of his execution in Luneta Park, in his hometown and most Filipino towns, in Heidelberg, and Chicago. His portrait appears on the Filipino 2-peso bill. The region around Manila, including his hometown of Calamba, was designated a province and named Rizal.

His novels are required reading for Filipino high school students. Jose Rizal can perhaps be best summarized using his own words from the poem he wrote from his cell the night before execution. One of the last stanzas of "Ultimo Adios" Final Farewell shows his selfless devotion to his country, his loyalty to his family, his deep spirituality despite criticism of the church, and his artistic grace. Where faith does not slay, where he who reigns is God.

Corresponding author: Tracy B. Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy Continue. View Large Download. Manila Philippine National Historical Society;. Manila Philippine National Historical Institute;. Hirschberg J The History of Ophthalmology. Blodi FCtrans. Bonn, Germany JP Wayenborg;. Hong Kong Oxford University Press;. See More About Ophthalmology. Save Preferences.

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Is Dr Jose Rizal ideal role model for the Filipino youth? Do you consider Rizal as an ideal role model for honesty integrity? How will you show your love to our country? Previous Article How do you say I think in formal way? Next Article How do you insert an appendix in Word? Sir John imparted a lot of knowledge to Alberto Alonzo, and most significant among them was information about a book by the Spaniard Morga, written in , that documented the situation in the Philippines when the Spaniards first arrived in the s.

These stories were passed on to Rizal and were engraved in his heart. This knowledge in the face of the injustice he and his family experienced under the Spaniards inspired him to look for and copy this book one day if only to prove that, contrary to what the Spanish imperialists of his time claimed, the Philippines had a rich culture and advanced civilization before the Spaniards came.

He wanted to spread the word to his own countrymen and to foreigners alike, that we had an identity distinct from that of our conquerors, an identity we could be proud of, an identity we had to rediscover and nurture, because that would be our ticket to real freedom.

His quest to become an ophthalmologist afforded him the opportunity to acquire the tools to do just this. His quest to become an ophthalmologist also provided him with the stage to be the best poster boy the Philippines and the Filipinos could have. It is with this premise in mind that I discuss Rizal the ophthalmologist. I will delve into the teachers from whom he learned his ophthalmology—the surgical techniques he would have used as this would be the only way to understand the kind of ophthalmology he must have practiced.

They were rich farmers who had been granted lease on a hacienda and accompanying rice farm by the Dominicans. Jose was the seventh of 11 children. He had only one brother, Paciano, much older than him, more like a second father than a brother, and one who would play a vital role in his life.

Jose, or Pepe as he was fondly called, was a sixthgeneration patrilineal descendant of Domingo Lamco, a Chinese immigrant entrepreneur who sailed to the Philippines from Jinjiang, Quanzhou in the mid-seventeenth century. From his mother, Rizal received traces of Spanish and Japanese blood. Her mother was Brigida de Quintos from Pangasinan.

The historian Austin Craig mentioned Lakandula, the Rajah of Tondo at the time of the Spanish invasion, as an ancestor as well. But this change of name caused confusion in business since most of his businesses were begun under his old name. But most of the time he still used the old name Mercado and dropped Rizal altogether.

This is because by the time the young Jose was to enroll in the Ateneo Municipal de Manila, his older brother Paciano had already gained some notoriety with the authorities, having been identified with the three martyred priests, Gomez, Burgos and Zamora, particularly with Padre Jose Gomez, who was his teacher and mentor.

These three Filipino priests simply wanted Filipinos to be able to serve as parish priests. So they linked the three priests to the Cavite Mutiny, charged them with subversion, and publicly executed them in together with 10 other martyrs in what is now called Trece Martires, Cavite.

The influence of Padre Burgos in the face of the oppression of the colonizers, capped by his execution, significantly shaped the lives of Paciano and Jose. His mother was his first teacher, and at a very early age his parents noted a very sharp mind in Pepe. He excelled in almost everything he did. Jose truly loved his books, and this love of books was evident in the letters he wrote to his brother while in Europe.

In , while desperate for money as a student, he wrote to his brother Paciano that he would easily part with his ring to raise funds, but hoped that Paciano would be able to send him money soon enough so that he would not have to part with his books that he had scrimped and saved for.

He continued his education at the Ateneo Municipal de Manila to obtain degrees as a land surveyor and assessor. At the same time, he enrolled at the University of Santo Tomas Faculty of Arts and Letters where he studied philosophy and letters. He did not originally enroll in medicine. Caring for the land was his major interest, and he would prove this during his exile in Dapitan where he turned his prison into a paradise.

It was only upon learning that his mother was going blind due to cataracts that he decided to study medicine with the intention of specializing in ophthalmology at the UST Faculty of Medicine and Surgery.

From to , he studied medicine, agriculture, surveying, and philosophy and letters, all at UST where he eventually received his Bachelor of Arts Degree. However, he did not complete the medicine program because of what he claimed was the discrimination by the Spanish Dominican friars against Filipino students. And so in , unknown to his parents, he secretly left the country with the help of his brother Paciano to complete his medical studies in Madrid.

He was to go to Spain and travel around Europe to join other forces with other reformists, and learn as much as he could so that he could work for the reforms he and his brother so longed for in the Philippines. That was the deal he had with Paciano. Simon Bolivar led the independence movements of the Latin American colonies that lasted from to and which led to the liberation of Panama, Venezuela, Columbia, Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia.

This was the Spain that Rizal saw during his travels. It was the other Spain struggling to also be free of its old self. The liberals in Madrid were especially enraged with the way Spain was treating the Philippines, and wanted reforms.

It was in Madrid, surrounded by warm and reform-minded people, both Spaniards and Filipinos, that he also joined the Masons Figure 1. During those times, further medical education was not necessary to call oneself a physician or practice medicine. However, one could go on to obtain a doctoral degree after passing examinations and writing and orally presenting an approved thesis.

Rizal began to write his thesis for his doctorate in medicine. Without completing the requirements for a doctorate, he left for Paris to study ophthalmology. In the 19th century, ophthalmology was already a separate, flourishing, and dynamic specialty in Europe although there were no formal residency training programs yet. One became an ophthalmologist through the tutelage and supervision of well-known professors.

If you were good and your mentor liked you, then you were allowed to personally assist them in the clinics and at surgery, and actually performed some of the procedures. Training was very personalized. Rizal went to Paris to train under the famous occuloplastic surgeon, Dr. He then proceeded to Heidelberg where he trained under Dr. Otto Becker. He completed his doctoral thesis in Germany and just mailed it to Madrid, hoping that they would accept it in that manner. To orally present it would mean an extra trip to Madrid, which he could not afford at the time.

But Madrid did not make an exception for him and he never completed his doctorate. Perhaps, this is the basis for the mistaken notion that Jose Rizal was not really a doctor. Louis de Wecker — was one of the foremost ophthalmologists of the 19th century Figures Although he did not hold any academic position, he was a prolific author and an active teacher.

He was innovative and daring, and somewhat controversial. It was from him that Rizal learned various types of surgery, including the cataract-surgery technique he used to treat his mother. He introduced ophthalmoscopy in France and advanced ocular surgery.

He modified strabismus surgery and used sutures for the first time. He also pioneered a technique in optic-nerve decompression that drew a lot of reactions in the ophthalmologic community because it was done without any direct visualization:.